🆕 #3969 【小程序】实现加密网络通道服务端支持，并修复 HMAC 签名与错误处理 Bug

weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/api/impl/WxMaInternetServiceImpl.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import me.chanjar.weixin.common.enums.WxType;
 import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxError;
 import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
+import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
 
 import javax.crypto.Mac;
 import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ public class WxMaInternetServiceImpl implements WxMaInternetService {
 
   private String sha256(String data, String sessionKey) throws Exception {
     Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
-    SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(sessionKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256");
+    SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(sessionKey), "HmacSHA256");
     sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
     byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ public class WxMaInternetServiceImpl implements WxMaInternetService {
   private WxMaInternetResponse getWxMaInternetResponse(String url) throws WxErrorException {
     String responseContent = this.wxMaService.post(url, "");
     WxMaInternetResponse response = WxMaGsonBuilder.create().fromJson(responseContent, WxMaInternetResponse.class);
-    if (response.getErrcode() == -1) {
+    if (response.getErrcode() != null && response.getErrcode() != 0) {
       throw new WxErrorException(WxError.fromJson(responseContent, WxType.MiniApp));
     }
     return response;

weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/bean/internet/WxMaInternetUserKeyInfo.java

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class WxMaInternetUserKeyInfo implements Serializable {
   private Long expireIn;
 
   /**
-   * 加密iv
+   * 加密iv（Hex 编码，通常为 32 位十六进制字符，解码后为 16 字节，用于 AES-128-CBC）
    */
   private String iv;
 

weixin-java-miniapp/src/main/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtils.java

@@ -84,4 +84,103 @@ public class WxMaCryptUtils extends me.chanjar.weixin.common.util.crypto.WxCrypt
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 使用用户加密 key 对数据进行 AES-128-CBC 解密（用于小程序加密网络通道）.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   * 参考文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/user-encryptkey.html
+   * encryptKey 来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 encrypt_key 字段（Base64 编码，解码后须为 16 字节）
+   * hexIv 来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 iv 字段（Hex 编码，须为 32 位十六进制字符，解码后为 16 字节）
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param encryptKey    用户加密 key（Base64 编码，解码后须为 16 字节）
+   * @param hexIv         加密 iv（Hex 编码，须为 32 位十六进制字符）
+   * @param encryptedData 加密数据（Base64 编码）
+   * @return 解密后的字符串
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果 encryptKey 解码后不为 16 字节，或 hexIv 格式非法/解码后不为 16 字节
+   */
+  public static String decryptWithEncryptKey(String encryptKey, String hexIv, String encryptedData) {
+    byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptKey);
+    if (keyBytes.length != 16) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        "encryptKey 解码后必须为 16 字节（AES-128），实际为 " + keyBytes.length + " 字节");
+    }
+    byte[] ivBytes = hexToBytes(hexIv);
+    if (ivBytes.length != 16) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        "hexIv 解码后必须为 16 字节（AES-128-CBC），实际为 " + ivBytes.length + " 字节（需 32 位 Hex 字符串）");
+    }
+    byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedData);
+    try {
+      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
+      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,
+        new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"),
+        new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes));
+      return new String(cipher.doFinal(dataBytes), UTF_8);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new WxRuntimeException("AES解密失败！", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 使用用户加密 key 对数据进行 AES-128-CBC 加密（用于小程序加密网络通道）.
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   * 参考文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/user-encryptkey.html
+   * encryptKey 来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 encrypt_key 字段（Base64 编码，解码后须为 16 字节）
+   * hexIv 来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 iv 字段（Hex 编码，须为 32 位十六进制字符，解码后为 16 字节）
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * @param encryptKey 用户加密 key（Base64 编码，解码后须为 16 字节）
+   * @param hexIv      加密 iv（Hex 编码，须为 32 位十六进制字符）
+   * @param data       待加密的明文字符串
+   * @return 加密后的数据（Base64 编码）
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果 encryptKey 解码后不为 16 字节，或 hexIv 格式非法/解码后不为 16 字节
+   */
+  public static String encryptWithEncryptKey(String encryptKey, String hexIv, String data) {
+    byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptKey);
+    if (keyBytes.length != 16) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        "encryptKey 解码后必须为 16 字节（AES-128），实际为 " + keyBytes.length + " 字节");
+    }
+    byte[] ivBytes = hexToBytes(hexIv);
+    if (ivBytes.length != 16) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        "hexIv 解码后必须为 16 字节（AES-128-CBC），实际为 " + ivBytes.length + " 字节（需 32 位 Hex 字符串）");
+    }
+    try {
+      Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
+      cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,
+        new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"),
+        new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes));
+      return Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(UTF_8)));
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new WxRuntimeException("AES加密失败！", e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 将 Hex 字符串转换为字节数组.
+   *
+   * @param hex Hex 字符串（长度必须为偶数，只包含 0-9 和 a-f/A-F 字符）
+   * @return 字节数组
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果输入不是合法的 Hex 字符串
+   */
+  private static byte[] hexToBytes(String hex) {
+    if (hex == null || hex.length() % 2 != 0) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("无效的十六进制字符串格式：长度必须为偶数");
+    }
+    int len = hex.length();
+    byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+      int high = Character.digit(hex.charAt(i), 16);
+      int low = Character.digit(hex.charAt(i + 1), 16);
+      if (high == -1 || low == -1) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("无效的十六进制字符串格式：包含非法字符 '" + hex.charAt(high == -1 ? i : i + 1) + "'");
+      }
+      data[i / 2] = (byte) ((high << 4) + low);
+    }
+    return data;
+  }
+
 }

weixin-java-miniapp/src/test/java/cn/binarywang/wx/miniapp/util/crypt/WxMaCryptUtilsTest.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package cn.binarywang.wx.miniapp.util.crypt;
 import org.testng.annotations.*;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 
 /**
  * <pre>
@@ -14,6 +15,11 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
  * @author <a href="https://github.com/binarywang">Binary Wang</a>
  */
 public class WxMaCryptUtilsTest {
+  // 模拟来自 getUserEncryptKey 接口返回的 encrypt_key（Base64，解码后 16 字节）
+  // 和 iv（Hex，32 位十六进制字符，解码后 16 字节，AES-128-CBC 要求）
+  private static final String ENCRYPT_KEY = "VI6BpyrK9XH4i4AIGe86tg==";
+  private static final String HEX_IV = "6003f73ec441c3866003f73ec441c386";
+
   @Test
   public void testDecrypt() {
     String sessionKey = "7MG7jbTToVVRWRXVA885rg==";
@@ -32,4 +38,98 @@ public class WxMaCryptUtilsTest {
     assertThat(WxMaCryptUtils.decrypt(sessionKey, encryptedData, ivStr))
       .isEqualTo(WxMaCryptUtils.decryptAnotherWay(sessionKey, encryptedData, ivStr));
   }
+
+  /**
+   * 测试使用用户加密 key（来自小程序加密网络通道）进行加密和解密的对称性.
+   * encrypt_key 为 Base64 编码的 16 字节 AES-128 密钥，iv 为 Hex 编码的 16 字节初始向量。
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testEncryptAndDecryptWithEncryptKey() {
+    String plainText = "{\"userId\":\"12345\",\"amount\":100}";
+
+    String encrypted = WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, HEX_IV, plainText);
+    assertThat(encrypted).isNotNull().isNotEmpty();
+
+    String decrypted = WxMaCryptUtils.decryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, HEX_IV, encrypted);
+    assertThat(decrypted).isEqualTo(plainText);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 测试加密网络通道的加解密对称性（不同明文）.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testEncryptDecryptSymmetryWithEncryptKey() {
+    String plainText = "hello miniprogram";
+
+    String encrypted = WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, HEX_IV, plainText);
+    String decrypted = WxMaCryptUtils.decryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, HEX_IV, encrypted);
+    assertThat(decrypted).isEqualTo(plainText);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 测试 hexIv 为奇数长度时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testEncryptWithEncryptKeyInvalidHexIvOddLength() {
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, "abc", "data"))
+      .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+      .hasMessageContaining("长度必须为偶数");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 测试 hexIv 包含非十六进制字符时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testEncryptWithEncryptKeyInvalidHexIvNonHexChar() {
+    // 32 位但含非法字符 'z'
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(
+      ENCRYPT_KEY, "6003f73ec441c3866003f73ec441z386", "data"))
+      .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+      .hasMessageContaining("非法字符");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 测试 hexIv 解码后不足 16 字节（如仅 16 位 hex = 8 字节）时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testEncryptWithEncryptKeyShortHexIv() {
+    // 16 位 hex = 8 字节，不满足 AES-CBC 要求的 16 字节
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(
+      ENCRYPT_KEY, "6003f73ec441c386", "data"))
+      .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+      .hasMessageContaining("hexIv 解码后必须为 16 字节");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 测试 encryptKey 解码后不足 16 字节时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testEncryptWithEncryptKeyShortKey() {
+    // Base64 编码的 8 字节 key（不符合 AES-128 要求）
+    String shortKey = java.util.Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(new byte[8]);
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.encryptWithEncryptKey(shortKey, HEX_IV, "data"))
+      .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+      .hasMessageContaining("encryptKey 解码后必须为 16 字节");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 测试 decryptWithEncryptKey 使用非法 hexIv 时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testDecryptWithEncryptKeyInvalidHexIv() {
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.decryptWithEncryptKey(ENCRYPT_KEY, "abc", "data"))
+      .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+      .hasMessageContaining("长度必须为偶数");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 测试 decryptWithEncryptKey encryptKey 长度不合法时，应抛出 IllegalArgumentException.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testDecryptWithEncryptKeyShortKey() {
+    String shortKey = java.util.Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(new byte[8]);
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> WxMaCryptUtils.decryptWithEncryptKey(shortKey, HEX_IV, "data"))
+      .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+      .hasMessageContaining("encryptKey 解码后必须为 16 字节");
+  }
 }