import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; /// create by 张风捷特烈 on 2020/9/21 /// contact me by email 1981462002@qq.com /// 说明: 239 AutomaticKeepAlive 自动保活 在懒加载的列表中,允许子树请求保持状态,单独使用无效果,需要配合 KeepAliveNotification 使用。 /// link 59,162,163,165,185,188 /// // { // "widgetId": 239, // "name": 'AutomaticKeepAlive 介绍', // "priority": 1, // "subtitle": // "【child】 : 子组件 【Widget】\n" // "在 ListView、SliverList、GridView、SliverGrid、PageView、TabBarView 等列表、切页组件源码中都有使用到 AutomaticKeepAlive 组件。在保活某个 State 时,可以使用 AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin 进行操作,它是对 KeepAliveNotification 使用的一个简易封装。该示例展示出 ListView 条目的状态保活。", // } class AutomaticKeepAliveDemo extends StatelessWidget { final List data = [ Colors.purple[50], Colors.purple[100], Colors.purple[200], Colors.purple[300], Colors.purple[400], Colors.purple[500], Colors.purple[600], Colors.purple[700], Colors.purple[800], Colors.purple[900], Colors.red[50], Colors.red[100], Colors.red[200], Colors.red[300], Colors.red[400], Colors.red[500], Colors.red[600], Colors.red[700], Colors.red[800], Colors.red[900], ]; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Container( height: 300, child: ListView.builder( itemCount: data.length, itemBuilder: (_, index) => ColorBox( color: data[index], index: index, ), ), ); } } class ColorBox extends StatefulWidget { final Color color; final int index; ColorBox({Key key, this.color, this.index}) : super(key: key); @override _ColorBoxState createState() => _ColorBoxState(); } class _ColorBoxState extends State with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin { bool _checked = false; @override void initState() { super.initState(); _checked = false; print('-----_ColorBoxState#initState---${widget.index}-------'); } @override void dispose() { print('-----_ColorBoxState#dispose---${widget.index}-------'); super.dispose(); } @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { super.build(context); return Container( alignment: Alignment.center, height: 50, color: widget.color, child: Row( children: [ SizedBox(width: 60,), Checkbox( value: _checked, onChanged: (v) { setState(() { _checked = v; }); }, ), Text( "index ${widget.index}: ${colorString(widget.color)}", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, shadows: [ Shadow(color: Colors.black, offset: Offset(.5, .5), blurRadius: 2) ]), ), ], ), ); } String colorString(Color color) => "#${color.value.toRadixString(16).padLeft(8, '0').toUpperCase()}"; @override bool get wantKeepAlive => true; }